mindmap root((引证)) cite implies a bringing forward of something as relevant or specific to an inquiry or discussion: asked to ~ a single piece of legislation enacted to relieve the situation. advance stresses the notion of bringing forward for consideration or study: the idea has been ~d as a theoretical possibility. allege often carries a strong suggestion of doubt about the validity of what is brought forward: tried the ~d perpetrator; and sometimes amounts to a disclaimer of responsibility for the assertion: the existence, real or ~d, of ghosts. adduce more specifically applies to a bringing forth of evidence, facts, instances, or arguments in support of a position or contention: reasons ~d by those who doubt the reality of UFOs.